Puerto Rican Writers, Poets, and Essayists

Puerto Rican Writers, Poets, and Essayists As most know, Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico on Tuesday, September 20, 2017. It was the worst storm the island has seen in 89 years. Words like catastrophic and apocalyptic work well to describe the aftermath. There was damage to the entire electrical grid, and there are still very limited communications. This is along with flooding, ridiculous amounts of wind and water damage, and agriculture being wiped out. It would be an understatement to say it will take a long while to recover. I’m Puerto Rican. On the island are family members and a lot of people I care about. The island is a place I love. I have not lived there since before third grade, but it doesnt just leave you. It lingers, and in some ways it will always be home. I’m devastated about the state of Puerto Rico, and about the way everything has been handled after this disaster. To counteract my immense sadness, I’m remembering the beautiful aspects that make up Puerto Rico and its people. This has made me realize that I hardly ever see anything about Puerto Rican writers. I mean, I rarely see news about anyone from Puerto Rico unless it’s a tiny group of celebrities. The intellectual and creative culture of the island isn’t something a lot of people get to learn about. But its rich, and there is a deep history of people using their minds and words to spread ideas, and create stories. I want to try and spread some Puerto Rican culture. Plus, I want to try to show that we are more than the fiery personalities or ample curves that are so often highlighted in media depictions. Puerto Ricans are complex people, defined by a complicated history. There is no singular Puerto Rican viewpoint, perspective, or character. Were artists, were farmers, were musicians, were revolutionaries, were storytellers, were survivors, and were a million other things. Puerto Rican Writers One of the best ways to show the life of a culture is through reading its writings. So, I’ve compiled a list of some Puerto Rican writers. This is by no means an official, complete list, but it might help you find an author whose writing you want to check out. Ive tried to include writers of different formats and genres, so hopefully there is someone for everyone. I think it cant hurt to expand your reading horizons, especially when it leads to a better understanding of other cultures. Esmeralda Santiago   Novelist, also known for her memoirs. When I Was Puerto Rican Victor Hernandez Cruz Poet. Part of the Nuyorican Movement. Snaps, The Mountain Sea: Poems Quiara Alegria Hudes Playwright and composer. Elliot, A Soldiers Fugue Enrique Laguerre Novelist, playwright, newspaper columnist, critic. Benevolent Masters Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro Novelist, short story writer, and essayist. Ojos de Luna (Moon Eyes) Miguel Algarin Poet. Co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. Times Now/Ya Es Tiempo Manuel Zeno Gandia   Novelist, also a medical doctor. The Pond  (generally acknowledged as the first major Puerto Rican novel) Alejandro Tapia y Rivera Novelist, poet, playwright, essayist. El Heliotropo   Luisa Capetillo Feminist, labor organizer, anarchist, writer.  Interesting fact: known as the first woman in Puerto Rico to wear trousers. She was actually arrested for wearing trousers when she went to Cuba. A Nation of Women: An Early Feminist Speaks Out; Mi Opinion Sobres Las Libertades, Derechos y Deberes de la Mujer Maria Bibiana Benitez First female poet of Puerto Rico. Also a playwright. La Ninfa de Puerto Rico, La Cruz del Morro   Eleanor Parker Sapia   Novelist. A Decent Woman   Judith Ortiz Cofer Poet, novelist, essayist. Silent Dancing: A Partial Remembrance of a Puerto Rican Childhood Rosario Ferre Short story writer, novelist, essayist, critic. Eccentric Neighborhoods,  The House on the Lagoon   Miguel PiÃ'ero Playwright, co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. Short Eyes.   Eduardo Lalo Novelist. Simone Erika Lopez Novelist, cartoonist, performance artist. Flaming Iguanas: An Illustrated All-Girl Road Novel Thing Zoe Jimenez Corretjer Poet, short story writer, novelist, academic essayist. Cantigos del Lago Giannina Braschi Poet, novelist, essayist, dramatist. Yo-Yo Boing!   Mayra Santos-Febres Poet, novelist, essayist, literary critic, professor of literature. Sirena Selena   Eugenio Maria de Hostos Novelist, lawyer, sociologist. La Peregrinación de Bayoán Luz Maria Umpierre Poet, literary critic. The Margarita Poems Piri Thomas   Poet, also know for his memoir. Part of the Nuyorican movement. Down These Mean Streets Nicholasa Mohr   Novelist, childrens book author, playwright, short story writer. First Hispanic woman to have her work published by the major publishing houses in modern times. El Bronx Remembered Marta Moreno Vega Memoirist. Founder of the Caribbean Cultural Center African Diaspora Institute. When the Spirits Dance Mambo: Growing Up Nuyorican in El Barrio   Irene Vilar   Memoirist, often writes about generational trauma and reproductive rights. The Ladies Gallery: A Memoir of Family Secrets Jose de Diego Journalist, poet, lawyer. Cantos de Rebeldía Julia de Burgos Poet Song of the Simple Truth: The Complete Poems of Julia de Burgos   RenÉ MarquÉs Short story writer, playwright. The Oxcart/La Carreta   Ricardo AlegrÍa Cultural anthropologist, archaeologist, Puerto Rican scholar. Discovery, Conquest and Colonization of Puerto Rico, 1493â€"1599

Confucius Concept of Right Governance - 662 Words

According to his Analects, the ideal person, or junzi, is one who through disciplined practice sets in motion a sympathetic vibration for others to follow, (Jones, 2000). The ideal person is not a political leader but a moral mentor. The concept of the junzi corresponds well with Confuciuss concept of right governance: When right principles prevail in the kingdom, government will not be in the hands of the great officers, (Analects, 4.16). The qualities of the junzi include being completely morally righteous in the sense of not being tempted by material gain or power. The profound person understands what is moral. The small person understands what is profitable, (Analects 4.16, cited by Richey, 2005). Confucius uses metaphor to further highlight the qualities of the junzi. The junzi is fully aware and self-composed. In regard to the use of his eyes, he is anxious to see clearly. In regard to the use of his ears, he is anxious to hear distinctly. In regard to his countenance, he is anxious that it should be benign, (Confucius, Analects, 4.16). Ultimately, the junzi manifests the qualities of ren and yi in every aspect of life. Ren refers to treating others with kindness and benevolence; sometimes rendered as human-heartedness or authoritative conduct, (Jones, 2000). The concept of ren corresponds with the Confucian vision of co-humanity, as the character for ren is that of a human being and the number two. Ren is about right relationship. It is linked closelyShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Confucianism on Chinese Culture Essays1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influence of Confucian Culture on Chinese Culture Introduction Confucian culture, also known as Confucianism, was founded by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, which was developed gradually after the Han Dynasty with benevolence as the core. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism was the official ideology and the basis of mainstream ideology in the vast majority of historical periods of China, and it also influenced many southeast Asian countries in history. After a variety of shocksRead MoreA Short History Of Confucianism And Confucianism1196 Words   |  5 PagesDaniel Meltzer ASST 101 Professor Dimick 23 November 2014 A Short History of Confucianism Confucianism is a way of life propagated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius in the 6th–5th century BCE, and it has been followed by the Chinese for more than 2000 years. Although Confucianism as changed over time, at its core, it is still places the same emphasis on the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. Additionally, the influence of Confucianism has extendedRead MoreAnalects Of Confucius997 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"fengshui† beard, Confucius remains one of Asia’s most highly regarded philosophers of all time. 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Technology Companies Are Quickly Becoming A - 1303 Words

Chris Case 10/7/15 Today due to an increase in number technology companies are quickly becoming a dime-a-dozen, however there are a few in which quality and innovation remain the most important aspect of their business. Amongst these companies exists a relatively large yet modest company, a company in which I am proudly employed; Unisys has given me a truly extraordinary experience, and an experience I hope to relay here. During the technology boom of the 1970s ? early 2000s many companies were formed, and in the middle of this era in mid 1986 the world would come to see the birth of Unisys. 1986 was the year that two of the largest main-frame companies at the time decided to merge; these companies Burroughs and Sperry, merged thus†¦show more content†¦Their slogan while short is to the point and is ?Imagine it. Done.?1 Proving once again that Unisys while working toward efficiency has not lost the whimsical yet sophisticated desire for advancement that helped them succeed. Unisys offers more services than can be appropriately listed, therefore a few key services will be mentioned. The company s application services help customers manage their application portfolios, improve the code in their software, and re-engineer technology or migrate to better applications. Advisory services, testing, hosting, support and maintenance are also part of Unisys application outsourcing efforts. On the data center side, Unisys helps customers identify inefficiencies and consolidate and standardize data centers. The firm also works on virtualizing servers and automating data centers for companies who want to free up their IT staff to work on more strategic projects. Some

A Room With A View English Literature Essay Free Essays

In the gap of the fresh Forster nowadayss repression within the English category system taking to a life with no position which is represented by the fact that Lucy and Charlotte did non acquire the suites overlooking the Arno that they expected. Charlotte represents the stiff and conventional society that is keeping Lucy back. Charlotte ‘s â€Å" protecting embracing † gave Lucy the â€Å" esthesis of fog † . We will write a custom essay sample on A Room With A View English Literature Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now She wants Lucy to act in a â€Å" ladylike † manner and wants her to avoid any improper behavior with immature work forces. Charlotte holds Lucy back from showing her true emotions with George Emerson possibly because of being humiliated herself in a love matter many old ages ago. â€Å" I have met the type before. They rarely keep their feats to themselves. † This has prevented Charlotte from seeing that true love exists and so nowadayss to Lucy â€Å" the complete image of a cheerless, loveless universe † with no position. Forster besides shows the reader that there are romantic characteristics concealed inside her. This is shown when she in secret tells Miss Lavish about George and Lucy ‘s buss who so proceeds to compose her novel about it. This same repression is seen with Lucy who plays her piano with passion demoing that merely through her music can Lucy genuinely express herself otherwise she is merely an ordinary conventional miss. â€Å" If Miss Honeychurch of all time takes to populate as she plays, it will be really exciting † ( p30 ) Mr Beebe is waiting for the minute when Lucy can interrupt free from Charlotte and take a more bold and audacious life. When Lucy returns to her place in England â€Å" the drawing room drapes at Windy Corner had been pulled to run into for the rug was new and merited protection from the August Sun. They were heavy drapes, making about to the land, and the visible radiation that filtered through them was subdued and varied † . The pulling room drapes protect the furniture from the detrimental beams of the Sun, merely as Lucy has been protected in Italy by Charlotte. There is no position and the visible radiation has been blocked. This symbolises how Lucy is repressed and prevented from seeing the true nature of life. They are denied the beauty of a â€Å" position † . Cecil besides attempts to protect Lucy with his restricting thoughts. Cecil ‘s attitude towards adu lt females is chesty and dismissive: he treats Lucy ‘s thoughts as if they are of â€Å" feminine inconsequence † and wants her to conform to an image of a Leonardo picture of enigma and soundlessness, in which he is ever dominant. When Lucy thinks of Cecil â€Å" it ‘s ever in a room † and one â€Å" with no position † ( p99 ) . This illustrates how Cecil is quashing Lucy ‘s feelings, supplying her with a life of humdrum and so forestalling her seeing the true position of life. Forster uses Italy to rouse Lucy to new ways of thought and the gap up of Windowss to see the universe. â€Å" The well-known universe had broken up, and at that place emerged Florence, a charming metropolis where people thought and did the most extraordinary things † that has â€Å" the power, possibly to arouse passions, good and bad, and convey them to speedy fulfillment † ( p51 ) . Italy is uninhibited by category limitations and this esthesis of equality and freedom shakes the foundations of Lucy ‘s old position of the universe. It is a topographic point where anything can go on. Lucy ‘s position on life ab initio begins to open up by George and Mr Emerson trading suites. â€Å" I have a position, I have a position†¦ This is my boy†¦ his name ‘s George. He has a position, excessively. † Mr Emerson is talking of their positions of the river, but the Forster intends the text to hold a dual significance. The Emersons ‘ position has to make with more than the quality of their suites and Forster implies a metaphorical significance in that the Ralph waldo emersons have a superior position of life which is much freer and more exciting. Miss Lavish takes her Baedeker guidebook and later loses her in Santo Croce when â€Å" for one ravishing minute Italy appeared † to Lucy. Inside the church he meets the Ralph waldo emersons who show her how to bask the church by following her bosom non by her guidebook. Their philosophic position helps Lucy in her geographic expedition of her ain life and the universe. â€Å" The baneful appeal of Italy worked on her, and alternatively of geting information, she began to be happy † . Furthermore when Lucy witnesses the slaying and the Italian falls at her pess she is overwhelmed the spontaneousness of the incident. When she regains consciousness after fainting and is rescued by George, she realises that she â€Å" every bit good as the deceasing adult male, had crossed some religious boundary † . Lucy begins to gain that her image of the universe based on how others think she should be is being replaced by self-generated reaction and natural inherent aptitude. A new position is opening up for her. â€Å" She contemplated the River Arno, whose boom was proposing some unexpected tune to her ears † . This position of the river symbolises the great alteration inside Lucy and the journey to happen her true position of life. Lucy nevertheless is non reborn into a passionate adult female until she is kissed by George. â€Å" The position was organizing at last † . Forster is demoing how Lucy ‘s find of her position mirrors her personal find. Her experiences in Italy alteration her, giving her new eyes to see the universe, and a position of her ain psyche as good. Finally Lucy at stopping points additions freedom to look out of Windowss. She is able to see clearly what she wants from life. George tells her that Cecil merely sees her as an object to be admired and will ne’er love her adequate to allow her independency, while George loves her for who she genuinely is. â€Å" Conventional, Cecil, you ‘re that, for you may understand beautiful things, but you do n’t cognize how to utilize them ; and you wrap yourself up in art and books and music, and would seek to wrap up me. I wo n’t be stifled, non by the most glorious music, for people are more glorious, and you hide them from me. † She so breaks off her battle with Cecil and in making this she breaks the societal codification of society. A last minute meeting with Mr Emerson convinces Lucy to acknowledge and move upon her love for George. â€Å" How he managed to beef up her. It was as if he had made her see the whole of everything at one time. † At th e very terminal of the novel George and Lucy have eloped and have returned to the same Pension in Italy and look out from the same window to the future universe. Although they both look out to the same position of Italy it is with a really different position of the universe. George ‘s position has become clear through his relationship with Lucy who has given him a point to his being and Lucy ‘s position has changed both emotionally and by interrupting off from her societal category. They both have a actual and metaphorical â€Å" room with a position † one that involves populating for the minute and non merely for society. In decision Forster ‘s rubric â€Å" A Room with a Position † is really affectional because through Lucy ‘s eyes we have strayed through the streets of Florence and returned somewhat changed, unable to look at the universe in the same old manner. We all need the room to show our personal truths and the openness and freedom to love that the positions in Forster ‘s fresh represent. How to cite A Room With A View English Literature Essay, Essay examples

MGM Resorts International Company

Background of the Company The MGM Resorts International Company is among the most respected in the world and has significant holdings in gaming, hospitality and entertainment (MGM International Resorts par. 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on MGM Resorts International Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The organization owns 17 properties which are located in Nevada, New Jersey, Michigan and Mississippi. It also has 50% investment in four other ventures which are located in Nevada, Illinois, New Jersey and Macau (MGM International Resorts par. 1). In 2009, the company opened the CityCenter which was an urban metropolis on the Las Vegas strip. The company also plans to open both casino and non casino resorts in People’s Republic of China, Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. and Vietnam (MGM International Resorts par. 1). The organization supports responsible gaming and has implemented the American Gaming Associationâ₠¬â„¢s Code of Conduct for Responsible Gaming in all its properties (MGM International Resorts par. 1). The organization has received numerous awards and recognition in relation to community based philanthropic programs and its Diversity initiative. Opportunities The organization provides two opportunities for college students interested in undertaking internship with the organization. The first being the MGM Resorts internship program. This program is a paid 12 week summer program that has been designed for undergraduate students to gain practical work experience (Facebook n.d.). The students who qualify for this program are expected to spend the time working in a host department within one of the Resorts establishments. In addition to working in a host department, the interns are exposed to a structured orientation program that will give exposure to the organizational philosophy and culture (Facebook n.d.).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we c an help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is reported that this program will encourage the participants to network with MGM Resort leaders. The program also allows the participants to take part in personal and career development course offered by the MGM Resorts University (Facebook n.d.). The second internship program is the MGM International Resorts Management Associate Program (MAP). This program provides hands on learning experience that targets recent college graduates (Facebook n.d.). The candidates for this program are required to fulfill both academic goals and have attained required work experience required to meet management demands (Facebook n.d.). The main goal behind the design of the program is to meet the future leadership needs within the organization. In addition to that the program aims to provide unparalleled experience to candidates in terms of training and mentoring (Facebook n.d.). Benefits Among the benefits that potential candidate s stand to benefit from an internship with this organization can be traced to the fact that the organization’s establishments are among the most famous in the world (Facebook par. 1). The organization’s 24 destinations have developed renown within the industry with regard to quality, entertainment and exceptional customer service. This environment suggests that students who undertake internship within the organization stand to benefit a great deal in a variety of ways. The first major benefit comes from the increased problem solving skills that are likely to be gained. It has been reported that the MGM International Resorts have a very good reputation in the hospitality industry and have several renowned establishments (MGM International Resorts par. 1). This is crucial when it comes to internship as one of the major goals of an internship program is to improve on problem solving capability of the candidate (Carr Fulmer 2004). The internship will immerse the student i nto a range of activities that focus n problem solving strategies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on MGM Resorts International Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Based on these experiences the intern gains hands on knowledge on how to handle various situations in the workplace (Carr Fulmer 2004). Given the reputation of this organization it is very likely the intern will benefit immensely in relation to problem solving skills. It has been mentioned that the MAP program offered within the MGM International Resorts targets candidates and provides skills needed to meet the demands of management (Facebook n.d.). It has been reported that one major goal of internships is an opportunity to work with other stakeholders within a prospective field (Carr Fulmer 2004). Through this internship opportunity within a well established organization it is clear that the candidate will receive adequate evaluation in terms of ability to cope with demands of various stakeholders. This is based on the fact that in an organization of this size work will require coordination and communication between various departments. The size of this organization thus provides significant benefit to candidates enlisted in internship programs. Another significant benefit that interns at MGM International Resorts stand to gain can be traced to their future based on the experience. In light of the inclusion of the idea for internship into college education, it has been reported that this presents a major opportunity for students to build a portfolio while learning (Horne 2008). It has been suggested that given the loophole that college creates, candidates can make attempts to have several internships prior to completion of their four year college programs. Based on this an opportunity at an establishment such as MGM International Resorts will go a long way in opening other doors in relation to the candidate’s future choices. This is because a good internship report will open a large number of post graduate and job opportunities. Since the goal of college is to begin work in a meaningful manner internship with MGM International Resorts will serve to help the candidate’s future job prospects.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Carr, C Fulmer, S 2004, Educational Leadership: Knowing the way, Showing the way, Going the way, Scarecrow Education, Maryland. Facebook MGM International Resorts Fan page n.d. Web. Horne, D 2008, Career Secret Sauce: 9 Winning Strategies for Building a Great Career, Holtkamp and Leger Publishing, Delaware. MGM Resorts International 2012. Web. https://www.mgmresorts.com/en/company.html. This essay on MGM Resorts International Company was written and submitted by user Alexia Harrell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Violence in Movie Theaters Essay Example

Violence in Movie Theaters Essay Example Violence in Movie Theaters Essay Violence in Movie Theaters Essay Essay Topic: The Godfather Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Violence in Movie Theaters Adams Mike. Batman movie massacre a reflection of violent video games, TSA violence against citizens and psychiatric drugging of young white men. Natural News. Accessed on 25 September 2012. Retrieved from naturalnews.com/036535_Batman_massacre_shooting.html Summary The shootings at the cinema hall in Colorado were the work of a medical student; James Holmes who had psychotic problems brought new questions about the content that the media were exposing to the public. Wearing a costume similar to the evil character Bane in the film â€Å"The Dark Knight Rises†, Holmes managed to kill 12 moviegoers and scare hundreds of other viewers. The best explanation of the incident was given by a doctor who claimed that Holmes was on psychiatric drugs. As a result, his behavior closely resembled that of the 1999 shooters in a Columbine high school. Violent video games were also cited as being part of the causative agent in the rise of aggressive behavior among young men. Assessment Most disturbed young men were permanently on psychiatric drugs that helped them lead a sane life. The detached behavior of randomly shooting people in a cinema hall is a side effect of exposure to severe violence and suicidal tendencies that were worsened by the constant attachment to violent games such as Batman, Mortal Combat or other fighting games. The mainstream media has also failed in the efforts to curb unnecessary exposure of the public to violence that may cause them to act in a manner similar to what they see on the silver screen. These violent young men also showed signs of depression, anger and suicide in their behavior. Reflection Young men are easily influenced by what they see and hear in the cinemas. I would propose that the media stakeholders should desist from embracing violence as a good thing and instead focus on reducing the effects of the violence on the society. In addition, those individuals who are on psychiatric drugs should be closely monitored by their immediate family members in order to ensure that they do not spiral out of control. The issue of gun laws should also be raised, and especially the access that young or mentally troubled individuals have to these weapons. Cieply Michael. A studio with violence in its bones. The New York Times. Accessed on 25 September 2012. Retrieved from nytimes.com/2012/07/26/movies/warner-brothers-and-its-decades-of-violent-films.html Summary Warner Studio has produced many action films for over six decades but their focus has been on producing action films. The latest report of violent activity that was related to the Warner studios happened when the â€Å"Dark Knight Rises† was being launched by Warner. The movie was marked by a deadly shooting by an overzealous psychotic fan of Batman. Within the same week, Warner decided to postpone the launching of another movie â€Å"Gangster Squad† which was a hard edge film that portrayed the crime and activity between the police and mobsters within Los Angeles. Assessment The trailers for the movie â€Å"Gangster Squad† showed a group of mobsters shooting inside a movie theater. The trailer might have been the reason why the shooting happened during the launch of the Dark Knight. The people who had access to the trailer most probably saw how the shooting took place and this planted the idea of performing a shootout in a cinema hall. When the public went to watch the premiere of the Dark Knight Rises, the shooter had a similar opportunity to relive what he saw in the trailer. The Warner Company also had a problem between maintaining business volumes and providing the public with violence-free content. Reflection The Warner Company has produced many films with the violence them and the effect of their films could be contributing toward the increased violence in America. In my opinion, the Warner Company was squarely responsible for the shooting that took place in the cinema hall. The responsibility of demonstrating acts of violence should also come with an additional liability that the intended audience should be warned of the consequences of watching these violent scenes. This would be similar to warnings on medication or even alcoholic beverages on the potential harm of the consumption of these products. Johnson H. John. Who should be blamed for the violence at movie theaters? Jet. Accessed on 25 September 2012. Retrieved from http://books.google.co.ke/books/jet Summary The article was written in 1991 when a myriad of violence erupted at the cinema halls where moviegoers had gone to watch the movie New Jack City. The movie featured gangsters and other criminal activities, violence and drug trafficking. The movie triggered rowdiness among the youth who did not manage to get a ticket to the premiere launching. The scuffles also claimed the lives of three police officers. The producers of the film claimed that they made anti-violence and anti-drug statements before the movie was shown. Warner Bros. Company was also involved in providing the security at the cinema halls. Assessment New Jack City was a movie that changed the way people perceived crime and gangster activities in the United States. The effect that the movie had was so intense that most of the cinemas that were showing the film pulled it down after a few hours. The movie had triggered riots, demonstrations and looting all over Los Angeles. Most of the chaos started from the cinema halls immediately after the movie had finished playing. The screening of shootings, gang activity, and rape and drug abuse showed to the viewers that these actions were not prohibited. The movies also had features of institutional racism in it. Reflection The younger generation within America has discovered that they could gain attention by expressing violent behavior. The movie New Jack City was the best movie to tap into this unsuitable energy by the youth. The movie also set the trends for fashion and lifestyles for the youth that has shaped them into irresponsible young adults. The younger generation should be counseled that the use of violence is wrong in any situation. Movies and other form of entertainment glorify violence as a part of life and the youth pick this up as a form of expression, thereby escalating the problem. Lupkin Sydney. Colorado Shooting Recalls History of Theater Violence. ABC News. Accessed on 25 September 2012. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/US/colorado-shooting-recalls-history-theater-violence/story?id=16823347#.UGFFD81RQac Summary Lupkin discusses the recent theater shootings that happened in Colorado. He mentioned the other historical shootings that also happened in different cinemas across America. Lupkin took up an academic approach toward attempting to explain the increased violence within theaters. According to the scholars from Emory University Medical School’s Department of Psychiatry, people go to the movie and behave as if the events occurring in the movie were part of their real life. The reaction by people who read books by Corleones was much less aggressive than those who saw the same films in the theater. People who read novels, comics or printed stories are categorized by the university professor as being slightly different from the movie watchers. Assessment The online source was highly relevant and helpful as it discussed the academic explanation of the cause of violence among movie viewers. The objective of the article was to discuss the instances of violence in the theater and the scientific and sociological explanations behind the increased violence. The article also described the way in which the movies influence the behavior of the viewers by making violence seem rather acceptable. Reflection This article showed the real effect that the movies had on the audience. The article also had real life instances of people who triggered violence and how they were related to aggression in movies. After reading the article, I had the right frame of mind to understand the reason behind the increased aggression among moviegoers who see violent movies. Indeed, movies and other form of media are becoming more interactive, thereby making the audience feel that the events portrayed are real. As a result, frequent moviegoers have the potential of becoming more aggressive if the violence they perceive as being normal is present in many of the movies they watch. Rolfe Dick. Movie violence then and now. The Dove Foundation. Accessed on 25 September 2012. Retrieved from dove.org/columns/1997/column9704.htm Summary The movies seem real to the audience, and they invoke real and abundant feelings. Certain movies activate emotions and behavior that go beyond the sympathy for the character in the screen. An example would be seeing many action movies having violence to a point that it (violence) becomes normal and acceptable. Some of the famous movies that have been flagged for violence include â€Å"The Godfather Part III† and â€Å"Boyz in the Hood†. A â€Å"Godfather† showing in 1991, in New York, turned awry when two groups of men started arguing and exchanging fire that killed a 15-year-old bystander. Book readers are less susceptible to violence as compared to movie watchers. The book readers do not see the actual happenings and so they are less activated emotionally as compared to television viewers. Assessment Filmmakers have made many changes in the industry to an extent that violence and aggressive behavior has been presented as attractive, desirable and acceptable. Watching violent films have had negative effects within the society. First, the young people in society have had degenerative and disruptive behavior, and second, they encourage violent criminal activity. Reflection This article held technical descriptions on how the film industry made violence and aggression a normal part of the society. The article also gave a chronological narration of the violent occurrences within movie theaters. I gained valuable information after reading on the sociological side effects of the violence that was being broadcasted in the media. I would have a lot of criticism for the state of chaos existing within the film industry that lets them approve violence in society. The fact that watching violence on television and in the movies also increases the nature of aggression by the audience seems to be overlooked my companies only interested in entertaining and making money. This is opposed to the potential for harm that these forms of media have to those who are most vulnerable in the society. Rosenbaum, Jonathan. Movie Wars: How Hollywood and the Media Conspire to Limit What Films We Can See. Chicago, IL: A Cappella, 2000. Print Summary Rosenbaum discussed the controversial topic of the cinema and its role in society. He expressed that the vale of the cinema was often undermined by many people who frequented the premises. The book discusses the stages that stakeholders in the film industry go through from production, distribution and promotion of films. Companies such as Miramax engage in activities such as hoarding movies to deny other companies from distributing them. The book also criticizes the corporate cinematic culture and other behaviors such as denying the moviegoers the right to choose what movies to offer. Assessment The cinema industry is extremely powerful and influential in the way it manipulates the production studios, market researchers, publishing concerns and advertisers. The influence spreads to the way in which the films are made and the themes that are chosen for these films. The cinema industry has expounded on the violence themes to an extent that they influence how people think, act and interpret real life situations. Reflection The influx of various themes such as violence within the media can be understood as a plan by the media stakeholders to predetermine what the audience can watch in the cinemas. The result is a society flooded with violence because the entities responsible for controlling what the public can see and this has obviously failed as more and more people prefer to watch violence such as wrestling, reality fighting shows and extreme action movies. These same cinema bodies are responsible for censoring what the public can see through parental guidance. However, the adherence to these restrictions is not upheld as most young individuals have access to violent media and only a small proportion of their parents keep tabs on what the youth are watching. Rowles Dustin. The 10 Most Horrific Incidents of Off-Screen Movie Theater Violence. Pajiba. Accessed on 25 September 2012. Retrieved from pajiba.com/seriously_random_lists/the-10-most-horrific-incidents-of-offscreen-movie-theater-violence.php Summary Rowles analyzed the ten most horrific theater violence incidents that caused the death of many cinemagoers. A police officer stabbed a16-year old boy because he refused to leave the hall. This incident was reported in 2009. Earlier episodes that occurred in America were triggered by irate clients who were disappointed either by the services, the movie or the psychological disturbances among the moviegoers. The Philadelphia shooting of 2008 where a man was shot by another because his family was too loud is a case of psychological instability. Assessment The online article was extremely dependable and provided a lot of information on the reasons as to why people engage in aggressive behavior within and around cinemas. The article categorized the reasons for violence as psychological, physical or exaggerated gang activity. Most of the reports of these violent incidents indicated that the perpetrators replicated most of the violent scenes that they saw in the films. The article was specifically organized in the way it presented the film that was being shown, the violent incident that occurred in the theater and why the reaction occurred. Reflection This source displayed the way in which human beings have a behavior change after seeing violent movies. The article taught me that human beings could be easily influenced by the things they see, hear and experience. Violence for such people becomes an option when they are confronted with difficult situations. From the article, violence seems like a learnt behavior. As a result, the overexposure of young individuals to violence results in an increase in their aggressive behavior, especially since these individuals are easily influenced by their surroundings.

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